Saint Petersburg University — engraving

Imperial Saint-Petersburg University.

"ETT NYANLAGDT HUFVUDSTADSUNIVERSITET: Petersburgska universitetets byggnad, efter Wzemirnaja Illustrazia".

Technique, Material: Woodcut / Paper
Artist: ,  Engraver: August Ivanovich Daugell
Date, Publisher: Stockholm, end of the 19th century.
Size: 15x10 cm.

This engraving showcases an impressive perspective view of one of the lines on Vasilievsky Island—a unique architectural ensemble designed in the 18th century by Domenico Trezzini. Stretching along the entire right side is the monumental building of the Imperial St. Petersburg University, also known as the Twelve Collegia building. It is the longest structure in the Petrine Baroque style in the city, built between 1722 and 1742 to house the highest state administrative bodies. Since 1819, it has housed the university, which became the Russian Empire's foremost educational institution.

As the perspective recedes into the distance, it culminates in a majestic panorama of the Neva River. On the opposite bank rise the silhouettes of two of St. Petersburg's most iconic landmarks—the Admiralty with its gilded spire and the monumental St. Isaac's Cathedral, whose enormous dome crowns the cityscape. St. Isaac's Cathedral, whose construction was completed in 1858, was likely still in its final stages at the time this engraving was made.

The composition itself is built on the contrast between the strict linear perspective of the Vasilievsky Island line and the open, expansive space of the Neva River visible at the end. Small vessels and boats glide across the river, enlivening the water surface. The woodcut technique allows for the subtle rendering of light and shadow playing across the building facades, creating a sense of depth within the urban space. This engraving is a true hymn to classical St. Petersburg—a city of straight lines and wide waterways.